Father Pitt

Why should the beautiful die?


County Office Building

County Office Building

Stanley Roush, the county’s official architect, designed this building to hold the offices that were spilling out of the Courthouse and the City-County Building as Pittsburgh and its neighbors grew rapidly. It was built in 1929–1931, and it is an interesting stylistic bridge between eras. Roush’s taste was very much in the modernistic Art Deco line, but the Romanesque Allegheny County Courthouse, designed by the sainted Henry Hobson Richardson, was a looming presence that still dictated what Allegheny County thought of its own architectural style. Roush’s compromise is almost unique: Art Deco Romanesque. We have many buildings where classical details are given a Deco spin—a style that, when applied to public buildings, old Pa Pitt likes to call American Fascist. But here the details are streamlined versions of medieval Romanesque, right down to gargoyles on the corners. Above, the Ross Street side of the building; below, the Forbes Avenue side.

Forbes Avenue side of the County Office Building
Entrance

One of the entrances on Forbes Avenue.

Entrance
Doors
Reliefs and inscription: “County Office Building”
Ten Commandments medallion

Moses with the tablets of the Law. His beard obscures the Tenth Commandment, so go ahead and covet anything you like, except—if you are Lutheran—your neighbor’s house, or—if you are Catholic—your neighbor’s wife or house. Counting up to ten is harder than it looks when it comes to Commandments, and you may need to refer to Wikipedia’s handy chart to find how the numbering works in your religious tradition.

Bridge medallion

The bridge in this medallion looks a lot like the Tenth Street Bridge, which by pure coincidence was designed by Stanley Roush.

Grate with AC monogram

Decorative grate with an Allegheny County monogram.

Columns
Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

Some very expensive columns, smooth and classically proportioned but with elaborate Deco Romanesque capitals.

We have more pictures of the decorations on the County Office Building, including those gargoyles we mentioned.



One response to “County Office Building”

  1. Douglas Campbell

    Stanley Roush was married to my great Aunt, Bertha Bryan Roush. The County Office Building is an unfinished structure. Uncle Stan designed it to have an office tower above the squat existing base, but the funding ran out during the Depression. It would have been magnificent. We could build a proper addition today (perhaps you can find the drawings), but apparently, we can’t even afford to sand and repaint the rusting window frames of the City-County Building. Sic transit gloria mundi.

    As you probably know, Uncle Stan also designed the “Three Sister” bridges and the Westinghouse Hi-Level Bridge. His toughest job – he told the family – was to revise the front entrance to Richardson’s Courthouse after the “hump” was removed. (What a shame, we now enter in the basement).

    Uncle Stan is buried in Homewood Cemetery. I designed my headstone based on his. He had impeccable taste. He died before I was born, 1951, but I remember Aunt Bert well. We used to argue about which one of us owned the Liberty Tunnels.

    Thank you for all your hard work. I enjoy nothing more than cruising through your site. I first came across it when a friend told me to check out your link because the site featured the Vilsack Building in Wilkinsburg, built by Iron City founder Leopold Vilsack, a direct ancestor of my oldest fried, Tom Vilsack. a Squirrel Hill native and former Governor of Iowa and two-time U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (under Obama and Biden). Tom loved it.

    Keep up the great work.

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