Tag: Classical Architecture

  • Husler Building, Carnegie

    Front elevation of the Husler Building

    Samuel T. McClarren, a very successful Victorian architect and a resident of nearby Thornburg, designed this landmark building, which was put up in 1896.

    A small alteration to the front gives us an example of how important the little details are to the appearance of a building. The arched windows in the top floor have been shortened, as we can see by the slightly different shade of brick where they have been filled in. The original design would have created a single broad stripe from the arches at the top to the storefront below. Interrupting that composition makes the building look awkward and top-heavy. The ground floor has also been altered in a way that obscures the vigor of the design. Once we have said that, however, we should acknowledge that the building is generally in a good state of preservation and praise the Historical Society of Carnegie for keeping it up.

    Date stone: Husler Building, 1896
    Husler Building

    This building has a very difficult lot to deal with, and the architect must have found it an interesting challenge. First, the lot is a triangle. A kind of turret blunts the odd angle on the Main Street end and turns it from a bug into a feature.

    Husler Building from the Chartiers Creek bridge

    The second challenge is that one long side of the lot is smack up against Chartiers Creek, a minor river that is placid most of the time but can be a raging torrent when storms make it angry. The foundations would have had to take all the moods of the river into account, and the fact that the building has stood through disastrous floods suggests that Mr. McClarren knew what he was up to.

    Husler Building from across Chartiers Creek
    Rear of the Husler Building

    A view from across Chartiers Creek shows us the sharp point of the triangle in the rear.

    Husler Building
    Bay windows on the front
    Ornament
    Spiderweb window
    Husler Building with ghost signs for Lincoln Savings Bank
    Nikon COOLPIX P100.

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  • Allegheny High School

    Allegheny High School

    Allegheny High School, now the Allegheny Traditional Academy, has a complicated architectural history involving two notable architects at three very different times.

    Original Allegheny High School from 1893
    From Art work of Pittsburgh, part 3 (Chicago: W. H. Parish, 1893), with thanks to “Camerafiend” for making the picture available.

    The original 1893 Allegheny High School on this site was designed by Frederick Osterling in his most florid Richardsonian Romanesque manner. This building no longer exists, but the photograph above gives us a good notion of the impression it made. The huge entrance arch is particularly striking, and particularly Osterling; compare it with the Third Avenue entrance of the Times Building, also by Osterling.

    Allegheny High School Annex

    In 1904, the school needed a major addition. Again Osterling was called on, but by this time Richardsonian Romanesque had passed out of fashion, and Osterling’s own tastes had changed. The Allegheny High School Annex still stands, and Osterling pulled off a remarkable feat: he made a building in modified Georgian style that matched current classical tastes while still being a good fit with, and echoing the lines of, the original Romanesque school.

    Entrance
    Ornament

    The carved ornaments on the original school were executed by Achille Giammartini, and we would guess that he was brought back for the work on the Annex as well.

    War memorial

    A war memorial on the front of the Annex. Twenty-two names are inscribed. Everyone who went to Allegheny High in those years knew someone who was killed in the Great War.

    Allegheny High School Annex
    Allegheny High School Annex
    Side of the Annex
    1936 Allegheny High School

    By the 1930s, the school was too small again. The original school was torn down, and Marion Steen, house architect for Pittsburgh Public Schools (and son of the Pittsburgh titan James T. Steen) designed a new Art Deco palace nothing like the remaining Annex. The two buildings do not clash, however, because there are very few vantage points from which we can see both at once.

    Allegheny High School
    Inscription: AHS 1936
    Grilles and reliefs
    Wave pattern
    Decorative grilles
    Relief
    Auditorium exit

    The auditorium has three exits, each one with one of the three traditional masks of Greek drama above it: Comedy, Meh, and Tragedy.

    Comedy
    Meh
    Tragedy
    The pictures of the masks were taken in 2014 with a Kodak EasyShare Z1485.
    Auditorium Exit
    Nikon COOLPIX P100.

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  • Rhododendron Shelter, Highland Park

    Rhododendron Shelter

    Large city parks often have picnic shelters, but it is not common for the shelters to be so elaborate. This one was built in 1902–1903, during the reign of Edward Manning Bigelow, the father of Pittsburgh’s system of boulevards and parks. The architect was young Harry Summers Estep, who would soon earn his place as a prominent architect with the McKeesport Masonic Temple.

    Looking into the shelter
    Arcade
    Olympus E-20N.

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  • Top of Penn Station

    Penn Station
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

    The top of Penn Station seen from the Bigelow Boulevard bridge over the Crosstown Boulevard.


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  • Hall of Sculpture at the Carnegie

    Hall of Sculpture

    The Hall of Sculpture was designed as a model of the interior of the Parthenon. It used to be crowded with plaster casts of antique sculptures; most of the casts have been moved to the Hall of Architecture, leaving the Hall of Sculpture mostly empty except when special exhibits are mounted there.

    Hall of Sculpture
    Ground floor
    Balcony
    Ground floor
    Balcony
    Canon PowerShot SX150 IS; Samsung A15 5G.

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  • Tuberculosis League Hospital, Hill District

    Tuberculosis League Hospital

    Back when tuberculosis was incurable, the best medical wisdom held that plenty of fresh air was essential for tuberculosis patients. Thus this hospital for tuberculosis was given a parklike setting with plenty of pleasant areas for sitting around in the healthful outdoors. Now that it is a retirement home called Milliones Manor, the beautifully landscaped grounds are just as welcome.

    Milliones Manor in a lunette
    Tuberculosis League Hospital

    The main building was designed by E. P. Mellon, nephew of Andrew Mellon. Other buildings—Father Pitt has not sorted out which is which—were designed by other local stars, including Benno Janssen and Ingham, Boyd & Pratt.

    Decorative brickwork
    Another building
    Perspective view
    Entrance
    Outbuilding
    Front building
  • McNaugher School, Perry Hilltop

    McNaugher School entrance

    The lot is a steep and complex slope, but this is an Ingham & Boyd design, and therefore it is symmetrical at all costs. The style is the usual restrained Ingham & Boyd classicism with no columns (they disliked columns) done in white brick, their favorite material for schools, with terra-cotta accents around the entrance.

    McNaugher School

    Much effort has been put into keeping this landmark building in good shape and in use, and we wish success to the enterprising community members who are trying to find tenants for it.

    McNaugher School
    McNaugher School
    Olympus E-20N; Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.

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  • The Stanley

    Entrance and marquee

    The Stanley was designed as a silent-movie palace, but opened in 1928, just as talkies were making a revolution in the movie business. The architects were the Hoffman-Henon Company of Philadelphia. It was the biggest theater in Pittsburgh when it opened, and as the Benedum Center for the Performing Arts it is still our biggest theater now.

    Stanley Theater
    Marquee
    Benedum Center
    Niche
    Benedum Center
    Canon PowerShot SX150 IS; Nikon COOLPIX P100.

    The skyscraper behind the theater is the Clark Building, which was built at the same time and designed by the same architects as part of the same development package.

    More pictures of the Stanley Theater.


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  • St. Richard’s School and Church, Hill District

    St. Richard’s School

    St. Richard’s parish was founded in 1894 and immediately put up a temporary frame church. Two years later, a rectory—obviously meant to be permanent—was designed by J. A. Jacobs in a restrained version of the Queen Anne style.

    Rectory

    In 1907, the parish started building a school, which would also have temporary facilities on the ground floor for the church until a new church building could be built. It was partly financed by “euchre and dance” nights.

    St. Richard’s school and church

    Father Pitt has not yet succeeded in finding the name of the architect, but he has found a lot of newspaper announcements of euchre and dance nights.

    Convent

    The permanent church was not yet built in 1915 when this convent, designed by Albert F. Link, was put up. Although the second-floor windows have been filled in with much smaller windows, and the art glass has been replaced with glass block, the proportions of the building are still very pleasing.

    Third-floor decorations
    Front of the convent

    We note a pair of stained-glass windows in one of the filled-in spaces on the second floor. If Father Pitt had to guess, he would guess that they came from one of the central windows that are now filled in with glass block.

    St. Benedict the Moor School
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10; Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.

    It turns out that the permanent church was never built. The dwindling congregation continued to meet for Mass on the ground floor of the school until the parish was suppressed in 1977. The school became St. Benedict the Moor School, and the ground floor was finally converted into the classrooms it had been designed for. Later the school moved to larger facilities at the former Watt Public School, but the parish kept up the old building as an events center.


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  • Grand Staircase at the Carnegie

    Grand staircase from the ground floor

    The building was designed by Longfellow, Alden & Harlow; the murals were painted by John White Alexander.

    Decorated newel post
    Grand staircase from the second floor
    Canon PowerShot SX150 IS; Samsung Galaxy A15 5G.

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