Category: California-Kirkbride

  • Hollywood Place, California-Kirkbride

    Houses on Sedgwick Street

    Hollywood Place is a plan of narrow little rowhouses built in 1892–1893 in California-Kirkbride, or Calbride as it’s usually called in the neighborhood. There were originally 137 houses, but many have vanished over the years. Today the plan is part of the Old Allegheny Rows Historic District.

    The 1890 plat map shows the tract, before the houses were built, as the property of D. Herbert Hostetter, the patent-medicine king. The houses, “built in rows after the Philadelphia plan” (as one newspaper put it), were built for Herbert DuPuy, whose wife, Amy Hostetter, had inherited the property. In 1903, they were swapped for other properties to Frank McCann.

    Most of what old Pa Pitt knows about this plan comes from the National Register nomination for the Old Allegheny Rows Historic District (PDF), and we quote the relevant paragraph:

    In the early 1890’s the housing market in Pittsburgh boomed due to a tremendous industrial expansion. According to one newspaper report, the type of housing most in demand was small, modestly priced, rental houses. In order to meet this demand, Herbert DuPuy, a noted Pittsburgh industrialist, made plans for a large speculative housing development. The development was to be constructed on six blocks of undeveloped land north of California Avenue that his wife. Amy Hostetter, had inherited. The construction of the DuPuy development began in 1892 and was referred to as “Hollywood place”. When completed, Hollywood place was to consist of 300 to 400, four-to-six-room, row houses. According to contemporary newspapers, the development was based on the “Philadelphia Plan”, apparently a term used to describe planned communities of row houses. DuPuy’s project included architecturally-resplendent houses on the larger streets and modest residences on the alleys. The houses were done in a Victorian vernacular style with sheet metal architectural detailing, and porches on the larger buildings made from standard pieces of millwork. The completion of the project was hindered by the Panic of 1893 and the Homestead Riots near Pittsburgh. Only 137 of the proposed 300-400 row houses were constructed. The scale and style of the “Hollywood place” row housing is unique in Pittsburgh. The development features a number of interesting and varying architectural elements, but at the same time has a mass-produced appearance that is different from the more random developments along Brighton Place.

    Houses on Sedgwick Street

    Here is an epitome of the neighborhood: two houses neatly restored and beautifully kept, one house condemned.

    Condemned house

    It looks as though some effort was made to restore this house, too, but the effort ran out of steam.

    House on Sedgwick Street

    Some of the houses have been put back together on a low budget, with stock parts like the home-center front door on this house.

    Houses on Sedgwick Street

    In spite of the gaps, this view of the sidewalk of Sedgwick Street shows us something of how these streets must have looked when all the houses were standing.

    Top of a house

    The decorations on these houses were more elaborate than usual for small houses, and the architect must have enjoyed himself planning them.

    House on Sedgwick Street
    Top of a house with painted decorations

    Note also the carved wood of the window frames in this house, where the decorations have been emphasized in mint green and gold.

    House on St. Ives Street
    Houses on St. Ives Street

    The gaps where houses have disappeared can be taken as opportunities for delightful little gardens.

    Houses on St. Ives Street
    Houses on Morrison Street

    These houses on Morrison Street have been restored to a very high standard.

    Houses on Morrison Street
    Houses on Morrison Street

    The long gap on Morrison Street gives us a chance to look at the side of one of the houses, and we can see that it is generously deep. There is more room in these little houses than you would think.

    Houses on Lamont Street

    The houses in the eastern section of the plan were built to a simpler design; they may have come later in the development.

    Houses on Lamont and Morrison Streets
    Fujifilm FinePix HS20EXR.

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  • A Hillside House in California-Kirkbride

    1102 Sunday Street
    Fujifilm FinePix HS20EXR.

    This splendidly restored house is in a kind of variant of the Second Empire style that must have seemed very modern when the architect drew it. It has the exuberantly eclectic boundary-crossing details that made Victorian architecture an adventure. Unlike the strict revivalists, Victorian architects like the unknown who designed this house did not consider themselves bound to a pedantically correct interpretation of one period. Unlike the modernists who came after the strict revivalists, the Victorians felt free to pillage their ideas from every historical period. The result could be an atrocity if the pillaging was done without taste, but with taste it could create complex compositions that were like nothing that had been seen before, but were nevertheless in internal harmony.


  • House with Storefront in California-Kirkbride

    House with storefront

    Some readers doubtless find neglected buildings depressing. And they are, but they are also enlightening. Neglect may preserve details that would have been replaced if the owner had prospered; and here we have a house, originally with a storefront, that keeps its wooden siding and wood trim when other frame houses nearby have long been shrouded in aluminum.

    House with storefront

    Note the neatly kept new houses built just a few years ago right next door. Calbride is very much a mixed-bag sort of neighborhood, but the trend is upward.

    Dormer
    Window
    Door
    House with storefront

  • Fifth United Presbyterian Church, California-Kirkbride

    Fifth United Presbyterian Church

    Here is another one of those churches with the sanctuary upstairs, which have become one of old Pa Pitt’s small obsessions. This is quite typical of its time: it was built in 1870, and it has all the usual marks of the typical Pittsburgh smaller church: the shallow-pitched roof, the walls divided into sections by simple pilasters, the date stone in the gable, the crenellations. It now belongs to Northside Common Ministries.

    Date stone, 1870
    Front of the church
    Fifth U. P. Church
  • Brighton Theater, California-Kirkbride

    Brighton Theater

    One of the most exuberantly gaudy Art Deco façades in Pittsburgh is in a neighborhood almost no one ever visits. Fortunately things are looking up in California-Kirkbride—or Calbride as it’s called by denizens—which was once a notoriously bad neighborhood. Restoration mania has taken root in the Old Allegheny Rows Historic District, spilling over from the Mexican War Streets and Allegheny West nearby. Meanwhile, this building is preserved by lucky economics: it houses a letter-carriers’ union and some other tenants who will keep it standing without spending the money to change its appearance significantly. According to comments on this page at Cinema Treasures, the theater was built in 1928, replacing an earlier Brighton Theater on Brighton Road (this one is on the parallel Brighton Place).

    Masks: two tragedy, one comedy

    The architect’s scheme called for three masks to decorate the central section, so we have one Comedy and two Tragedies. And don’t miss the thoroughly Art Deco elephants on the corners:

    Elephant head in terra cotta
    Brighton Theater

    Addendum: The architects were Rubin & Veshancy;1 the theater opened toward the end of 1928.2

    1. “Plan New Theater for Center Avenue,” Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph, November 20, 1927. ↩︎
    2. “North Side’s Newest Playhouse to Open Soon,” Pittsburgh Press, November 4, 1928. ↩︎