Father Pitt

Why should the beautiful die?


Joyce Kilmer Memorial, South Park

Plaque with portrait of Joyce Kilmer

Joyce Kilmer was only 31 when he died in action in the First World War. But he had written one poem that made him immortal: “Trees,” which for two generations was inescapable at school recitations and equally inescapable set to music by Oscar Rasbach, in which form it was performed in every style from amateur opera to Benny Goodman’s swing.

Memorial to Joyce Kilmer, soldier, poet
Joyce Kilmer memorial

The Joyce Kilmer Memorial in South Park, which sits in the middle of a circle at a prominent intersection, was designed by Henry Hornbostel, who donated his work on the project.

Plaque: “The design for this memorial was a gift to Allegheny County from Major Henry Hornbostel, one of Pittsburgh’s foremost architects, May, 30, 1934.”

The monument is simple, designed to focus attention on the one thing visitors will really care about: the poem “Trees” itself, inscribed in a bronze book.

“Trees,” by Joyce Kilmer

I think that I shall never see
A poem lovely as a tree.

A tree whose hungry mouth is prest
Against the earth’s sweet flowing breast;

A tree that looks at God all day,
And lifts her leafy arms to pray;

A tree that may in summer wear
A nest of robins in her hair;

Upon whose bosom snow has lain;
Who intimately lives with rain.

Poems are made by fools like me,
But only God can make a tree.

Circle with Joyce Kilmer memorial
Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.

The architectural part of the memorial is in good shape. However, the main part of Hornbostel’s design is missing, as we can see from his drawing published in the Sun-Telegraph.

Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph, April 8, 1934, page 31.

The memorial was meant to be ringed by trees, the only truly fitting tribute to Kilmer’s legacy. Hornbostel chose elms, and the Dutch elm disease has made merely keeping elms alive a difficult endeavor. The blighted trees were taken down in 1961, and the circle was left almost bare. Other trees have been planted more recently, but the effect will not be the same: his drawing shows that Hornbostel chose elms for their characteristic shape. But at least there will be trees again.

The local historian Jim Hanna has made a short video about the memorial.


Map.



2 responses to “Joyce Kilmer Memorial, South Park”

  1. Dan Giosta

    I’ve always wondered Why?
    Why was Joyce Kilmer honored with a memorial at Allegheny County’s South Park. I know of no connection to Pittsburgh or western Pennsylvania. He was born in New Jersey and fought for the 69th New York Infantry Division (I saw the movie “Fighting 69th”).

    1. Probably for the same reason that Robert Burns is honored outside Phipps Conservatory, or William Shakespeare as the representative of all literature outside the Carnegie. The fanatical devotion to that one poem “Trees” would be hard to overestimate. Today we might say that Kilmer’s reputation has not survived as well as Burns’ or Shakespeare’s, but when this memorial went up that one poem had been memorized by every schoolchild in America. It was everywhere—for example, the entire poem is recited on popular bandleader Paul Whiteman’s “concert” recording of “A Shady Tree,” which was orchestrated in light-classical manner by Ferde Grofé, already famous as the orchestrator of Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue and later even more famous for his own Grand Canyon Suite. The reputation of the poem probably had at least as much to do with Kilmer’s heroism and death in the Great War as it had with the intrinsic quality of the verse, but in 1934 “Trees” was probably the single best-loved poem in the United States, and Chicago, Brooklyn, the Bronx, and many other places joined Pittsburgh in erecting memorials to Kilmer, usually involving trees.

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