Tag: Schools

  • Gladstone School, Hazelwood

    Gladstone School

    O. M. Topp was the architect of this palace of education, which grew in stages to magnificent proportions on a difficult slope. The original part of the school, opened in 1914, was featured in School Houses: the Eleventh Annual Year Book of the Pittsburgh Architectural Club Incorporated, a record of the 1916 exhibition of the Pittsburgh Architectural Club.

    Gladstone School in 1916
    THE GLADSTONE SCHOOL
    O. M. Topp, Architect, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
    [1916]
    Gladstone School in 1916
    VIEW SHOWING PORTION NOW FINISHED
    THE GLADSTONE SCHOOL
    O. M. Topp, Architect, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
    [1916]
    Floor Plan
    PLAN SHOWING THE COMPLETED BUILDING
    THE GLADSTONE SCHOOL
    O. M. Topp, Architect, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
    [1916]
    Entrance

    After sitting vacant for two decades, the main part of the school has been restored as apartments, much to the delight of nearby residents. One neighbor on the same street told old Pa Pitt he had been a student at the school, and was very happy to see the building taken care of once again—and happy to see someone documenting it with a camera.

    Entrance
    Downspout

    If you visit, don’t forget to look up at the downspouts.

    Annex

    The population of the neighborhood rapidly grew, and an annex was added in 1926, connected to the main school by a pedestrian bridge. Restoration of the annex is still in progress.

    Annex
    Kodak EasyShare Max Z990.
  • Art Deco Urn at the Beechwood School, Beechview

    Urn with yellow chrysanthemum
    Fujifilm FinePix HS20EXR.

    Press C. Dowler was the architect of the school, and may have designed the urns as well.

  • Wilkinsburg High School

    Wilkinsburg High School

    When the thriving borough of Wilkinsburg needed a magnificent new high school to accommodate its mushrooming population, the borough government decided to get the best building possible by inviting an all-star cast of architects to a competition. From the Pittsburg Press, July 8, 1908, p. 17:

    Plans for a high school building to cost over $200,000 will be received by the school board of Wilkinsburg. The architects in the competition are Thomas H. Scott, M. G. Wilkins Company, DeBobula & Hazeltine, Milligan & Miller, S. E. Schrieber and E. J. Carlise. M. F. Henning is chairman of the building committee. The competing architects will be given about a month to submit plans.

    The winner was Thomas H. Scott, whose name was among the few correctly spelled in the article. He beat some big names, including Wilkinsburg’s own Milligan & Miller, E. J. Carlisle (who already had many schools to his credit), the W. G. Wilkins Company (specialists in large industrial buildings and warehouses, including the one that is now the Andy Warhol Museum), the wildly eccentric and self-aggrandizing genius Titus de Bobula (with an otherwise unknown partner), and probably Frederick Scheibler, if we are correct in guessing that “F. G. Scheibler” was misheard over the telephone as “S. E. Schrieber.” Scott, of course, was a big name himself, and the borough could have had no reason to regret its choice.

    Front of the school

    The school, which is an interconnected complex of buildings that also included the junior high school, is no longer in use as a school: Wilkinsburg students go to Westinghouse in Pittsburgh from the seventh grade on. But the building is well maintained.

    Terra-cotta shield
    Another shield
    Entrance
    Entrance
    Wilkinsburg High School
    Sony Alpha 3000; Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

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  • Oakdale Public School

    Oakdale Public School

    High-school dropout James E. Allison would go on to have a long and distinguished career as an architect, much of it with his younger brother David in California as Allison & Allison. When he designed this little school,1 though, he was 24 years old, and he had just set up his own practice. Although he had no diplomas, he had worked for the Pittsburgh office of Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge (the successors to the sainted Richardson), and then for Adler & Sullivan in Chicago. No one needs more education than that.

    Oakdale Public School

    The Romanesque style was all the rage in 1894, and Allison made sure his clients got their fill of round arches, emphasizing them with darker brick. It looks as though he had a lot of fun drawing the belfry.

    Inscription: Oakdale Public School, Anno Domini MDCCCICIV

    Whoever designed the inscription—possibly some high-school dropout—made an elementary mistake in Roman numerals that has persisted for 131 years. There is no sane way to read the date “MDCCCICIV.” But change the incorrect subtractive notation to MDCCCXCIV, and it gives us the date 1894, which matches our source.

    Oakdale Public School

    The school has been turned into apartments, but the exterior appearance has been kept close to original. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places.

    Oakdale Public School
    Olympus E-20N; Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

    The rear section seems to have been a later addition, carefully matched to the original in style and materials.


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  • Harding School, Carnegie

    Inscription: Harding School

    In 1922, President Harding was popular—just about as popular as any president since Washington had ever been. He was a little less popular a few years later, after he had died and members of his circle who had not shot themselves began serving prison terms. But the name seems not to have been enough of an embarrassment to change the inscription on the school. It retains that inscription in its new life as a retirement home more than a century later.

    Harding School

    The first school on this site was the old Chartiers Public School (we assume the date 1878 refers to the building of that school). In 1922, this much larger building went up around the old school—for it appears that the original school may still exist, invisible under a layer of 1922 construction.

    Entrance to the Harding School

    The architect of the new school was Frank M. Crooks, the M. standing for McCandless, who was a lifelong resident of the little town of McDonald west of Carnegie.

    Door, Harding School
    Harding School
    Harding School
    Olympus E-20N; Samsung A15 5G.

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  • Ingram Public School

    Ingram Public School

    Press C. Dowler, who designed several other schools and public buildings in the Chartiers Valley, was the architect of this school, which was built in 1914. It is no longer in use, but the building is in good shape.

    Ingram Public School
    Date stone with date 1914
    Ingram Public School
    Bricks in a woven pattern

    Throughout his long career, which went from Romanesque through classical through Art Deco to modernism, Dowler used simple materials to weave interesting geometric decorations.

    Ingram Public School
    Olympus E-20N; Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.

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  • St. Mary’s R. C. Schools, Lawrenceville

    Inscription: 1881, St. Mary’s R. C. Schools

    Built in 1881 for St. Mary’s, an Irish Catholic parish in Lawrenceville, this old school is now neatly restored as apartments.

    St. Mary’s R. C. Schools, front elevation
    Belfry
    Perspective view
    Belfry
    Awning

    Much of the original woodwork is preserved, including incised folk-art decorations typical of the period.

    Incised decoration
    Brackets
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

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  • St. Mary’s Academy, Lawrenceville

    St. Mary’s Academy

    This building was put up in about 1854, well before the adjacent church, making it one of the very few surviving public buildings in Pittsburgh from before the Civil War, and one of the small number of buildings in the Greek Revival style. It is stable but vacant, and its future is questionable. The rising value of Lawrenceville real estate might make it profitable to convert it into a house or a duplex, but that same rising value would make it much more profitable to replace it with a few townhouses or a small apartment building.

    St. Mary’s Academy
    Porch

    The ornate metalwork support for the porch roof is a later addition, we assume, but it ought to be preserved as well. The stock wrought-iron railing on top of the porch roof can go to the recycling plant.

    Vine-pattern metalwork

    A good summary of the history of the parish, including this building, is in James Wudarczyk’s Faith of Our Fathers: Religion in Lawrenceville.

    Academy Building
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

    Map.

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  • Clark High School, Scott Township

    Clark High School

    Just outside Carnegie on Washington Avenue, this school opened in the fall of 1935. It was designed in a bracingly modern style by Mount Lebanon architect J. Lawrence Hopp, who designed a number of other schools in nearby suburbs. It has been an office building for quite a while now, but the alterations to the exterior have not been severe, as we can see from a 1950 photograph of students trying their hands at rescue techniques.

    Rescue drills at Clark High School, Scott Township
    Photo by Post-Gazette photographer Paul Slantis, from Historic Pittsburgh (go there to see it in full resolution).

    A certain number of students were probably lost every time these drills were performed, but that is the price we pay for preparedness.

    Entrance

    Some history of the building and all the yearbooks are at the Chartiers Valley Historical Society page on Clark High School.

    1100 Washington Avenue
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

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  • Church of the Epiphany, Lower Hill

    West front of Epiphany Church

    Edward Stotz was the architect of the building for Epiphany Church, with considerable interior work done by John T. Comès. It was built in 1903 to replace the old St. Paul’s Cathedral downtown as the downtown parish church after Henry Frick made the Catholic Diocese an offer it couldn’t refuse, and Epiphany served as the temporary cathedral for three years while the new St. Paul’s was going up in Oakland.

    Epiphany Church

    When the Lower Hill was demolished for “slum clearance,” Epiphany and its school were the only buildings allowed to survive. Thus Pittsburgh accomplished, here and at Allegheny Center, what Le Corbusier had failed to do in Paris: we created a sterile modern wasteland punctuated by a few ancient landmarks pickled in brine.

    Detail of the West Front

    These Romanesque columns and arches strongly remind old Pa Pitt of organ pipes.

    Rose Window
    West Front
    Statue of Christ

    Christ stands at the peak of the west front.

    Statue of St. Peter

    On Christ’s right hand, St. Peter with his key.

    Statue of St. Paul

    On Christ’s left hand, St. Paul with his book.

    Angel

    An angel with plenty of anti-pigeon armor prays for worshipers as they enter.

    Epiphany Church
    Epiphany School

    The school is built in a simpler Romanesque style that links and subordinates it to the church.

    “Epiphany” inscribed on the school
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

    Officially the Lower Hill has ceased to exist. It is counted as part of downtown in the city’s administrative scheme. But it has never been integrated into downtown, and indeed was forcibly cut off from downtown by the Crosstown Boulevard—a bad mistake recently ameliorated somewhat by building a park on top of the boulevard. With the new FNB Financial Center and other developments, there is some hope that this neglected wasteland may become city again. Meanwhile, Epiphany, now part of Divine Mercy Parish, still serves downtown worshipers, and perhaps will be there for new residents as the neighborhood grows and changes.


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