Tag: Museums

  • Stephen Foster Memorial, Oakland

    Stephen Foster Memorial

    Charles Z. Klauder designed all the buildings on the irregular trapezoid on which the Cathedral of Learning stands. Of the three, this is the one that gets the least attention, and therefore old Pa Pitt was able to have it all to himself for the entire time he spent wandering through it and taking pictures.

    Cornerstone with date 1935

    The cornerstone was laid in 1935, as it tells us in its own distinctly Deco Gothic way.

    Entrance
    Lobby

    The Stephen Foster Memorial is home to two theaters. The larger, the Charity Randall Theatre, is right across the lobby from the main entrance. The Henry Heymann Theatre is down in the basement. It is dogma among theatrical types that “theater” must be given the English spelling, or the proscenium arch will fall on their heads.

    Lobby
    Window in the lobby
    Shakespeare and his famous characters in stained glass

    Shakespeare and four of his most famous characters in stained glass.

    Beethoven, Bach, Mozart, Brahms, Wagner

    Beethoven and a few lesser composers.

    Passage to the museum

    A bright passage illuminated by sunny southeastern windows leads from the lobby to the Stephen Foster Museum.

    Stephen Foster’s portable melodion

    Along the way we pass Stephen Foster’s own portable melodeon, a little reed organ “used for serenading in Pittsburgh,” as the museum tag says. We have seen this little melodeon before: it is represented in stained glass in the great Stephen Foster window at the Allegheny Cemetery Mausoleum.

    Melodeon in glass

    The stained glass in the mausoleum was by Willet of Philadelphia, and because the style is similar, and because Charles Z. Klauder was a Philadelphian, we strongly suspect (but would be delighted to be corrected) that the Willet studio did the stained glass for the Stephen Foster Memorial as well. Stained-glass vignettes in the windows along the hallway represent Foster songs (and there are several more stained-glass windows in the museum, which old Pa Pitt didn’t photograph this time).

    Old Dog Tray

    Old Dog Tray.

    Nelly Bly

    Nelly Bly.

    Stephen Foster with flute

    Mr. Stephen Foster himself.

    Gentle Annie

    Gentle Annie.

    Old Uncle Ned

    Old Uncle Ned.

    Entering the museum

    The Stephen Foster Museum is in a domed room that is certainly one of Pittsburgh’s remarkable interior spaces. We pause for a moment to look up at the ceiling.

    Ceiling in the museum

    It has been Father Pitt’s contention that Americans don’t look up, and therefore architects feel entitled to ignore the ceiling. But Mr. Klauder did not make use of that privilege. This is a ceiling worth looking up at.

    Exhibit of minstrel paraphernalia in the museum

    The museum feels timeless. If it were not for a few recent posters pointing out the interesting fact that some people are offended by blackface minstrels these days, you would hardly know you were in the twenty-first century.

    Stephen Foster’s piano

    Stephen Foster’s own piano, a Dubois & Stodart square grand. He must have bought it used, since the firm of Dubois & Stodart came to an end in 1834, when young Master Foster was eight years old.

    Melodion

    A full-size melodeon donated by the McComb family, said to have been played by Stephen Foster when he was a guest at their house. At any rate, it may stand in for the countless melodeons Mr. Foster must have played as he visited friends and admirers, who must inevitably have asked him for a song or two. Melodeons and reed organs were much cheaper than pianos, and therefore likely to be found in any home from lower middle class on up.

    Hallway from the museum

    We leave the museum by the same hallway and come back out into the lobby.

    Lobby from the other end
    Stephen Foster Memorial and Newton Apple Tree

    Wandering the grounds, we come across the Newton Apple Tree, a direct descendant of the tree that bonked Isaac Newton on the head, thus causing gravity.

    Museum from the outside

    From the outside, we can see that medieval baptisteries were the model for the room that holds the museum.

    Museum and memorial
    Museum, memorial, and Newton Apple
    Sony Alpha 3000.

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  • Buhl Planetarium, North Side

    Ptolemy’s name inscribed below the dome
    Ol’ Ptolemy had heard of that weird theory that the earth moved around the sun instead of vice-versa, but he rejected it as unnecessarily counterintuitive. Hs sure did know his stars, though.

    For half a century a trip to Buhl Planetarium was one the most enduring childhood memories of anyone who grew up in Pittsburgh. The Buhl Planetarium and Institute of Popular Science was most famous for its star shows—with its massive Zeiss projector, it was touted as the most sophisticated planetarium in the world—but it had many other scientific exhibits as well.

    Front of Buhl Planetaroium

    The building was designed by Ingham & Boyd, who specialized in educational buildings—Ingham & Boyd, and later Ingham, Boyd & Pratt, had the franchise for all the school buildings in Mount Lebanon for decades, and designed numerous others in the city and suburbs. Their style for institutional buildings was purely classical into the 1930s, and then began to take on an Art Deco hue. But they kept their classical mania for symmetry, and the front of Buhl Planetarium is typically symmetrical.

    Primitive Science and Modern Science

    The building is decorated with extraordinary sculptures by Sidney Waugh, whose Art Deco sensibilities perfectly complement the Deco classicism of the architecture. He has made use of the symmetry of the building to arrange his sculptures as complementary pairs. Over the entrance are the bronzes Primitive Science and Modern Science, and Waugh shows them as engaged in the same intellectual enterprise. Instead of placing the modern scientist in a superior position, Waugh has the American Indian scientist and the lab-coated scientist at exactly the same height and scale admiring each other’s work as intellectual equals. In the most literal sense, they see eye to eye.

    Primitive Science

    Note the three inventions Waugh has chosen to represent the accomplishments of pre-Columbian American thought: smoke signals, which created long-distance communication; the bow and arrow, which were developed to a high degree of accuracy; and snowshoes, an invention that was unique to North America.

    Modern Science

    The modern scientist has his globe, his microscope, and his test tube. He looks across the ages at the American Indian and sees a peer who knew his onions.

    The Heavens

    On the front wall of the building are two allegorical stone reliefs: “The Heavens” and “The Earth,” again facing each other at the same scale.

    The Earth
    Door with Night above it

    Finally, the exit doors from the planetarium have small reliefs of “Night” and “Day.” Here old Pa Pitt must confess that he failed to capture “Day”; it was obscured by leafy trees when he visited, and perhaps he will be able to get a picture when the leaves come down in a month or so.

    Night
    Buhl Planetarium

    When the Buhl Planetarium merged with the Carnegie, the result was the Carnegie Science Center—now Kamin Science Center—which brought a much larger science museum to the North Side, including a new higher-tech Buhl Planetarium. But after a few years of mostly lying fallow, the Buhl Planetarium building was taken over by the Children’s Museum and resumed its mission of educating children by delighting them.

    Name of Copernicus inscribed below the dome
    Buhl Planetarium
    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS.

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  • A Few More French Moderns at the Frick Art Museum

    Flowers by Matisse
    Flowers, by Henri Matisse (1905).

    The French Moderns exhibit at the Frick Art Museum is closing this weekend. You can still get there if you hurry. As we mentioned the last time we visited, the show includes a few of the Academic painters against whom the “moderns” rebelled, and we begin with a couple of them.

    The Elder Sister
    The Elder Sister (reduction), by William-Adolphe Bouguereau (c. 1864).

    Even though this is a small canvas, you know it’s Bouguereau from across the room.

    The Carpet Merchant of Cairo
    The Carpet Merchant of Cairo, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1869).
    Young Women of Sparta
    Young Women of Sparta, by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1868–1870).

    Corot is a sort of bridge between traditional styles and Impressionism.

    Still Life with Fan, by Georges Lemmen
    Still Life with Fan, by Georges Lemmen (c. 1907–1908).
    Portrait of a Lady
    Portrait of a Lady, by Giovanni Boldoni (1912).
    The Critic, by Lajos Tihanyi
    The Critic, by Lajos Tihanyi (1916).
    Woman in an Armchair
    Woman in an Armchair, by Henri Matisse (1916–1917).

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  • French Moderns at the Frick

    The Vineyards at Cagnes
    The Vineyards at Cagnes (1908) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir.

    French Moderns, at the Frick Art Museum through October 11, brings an impressive collection of Impressionists, Post-Impressionists, and more to Pittsburgh. There are even a couple of Academics thrown in to show us what the moderns were rebelling against. Here is a selection from the show.

    Un Embarras du choix
    Un Embarras du choix (An Embarrassment of Riches, before 1873) by Jehan Georges Vibert.
    Madame Boursier and Her Daughter
    Madame Boursier and Her Daughter (c. 1873) by Berthe Morisot
    The Climb
    The Climb, Rue de la Côte-du-Jalet, Pontoise (1875), by Camille Pissarro.
    Flood at Moret
    Flood at Moret (1879), by Alfred Sisley.
    Nude Woman Drying Herself
    Nude Woman Drying Herself (c. 1884–1886), an unfinished painting by Edgar Degas.
    The Village of Gardanne
    The Village of Gardanne (1885–1886), an unfinished painting by Paul Cézanne.
    The End of the Working Day
    The End of the Working Day (1886–1887), by Jules Breton.
    Jacob Wrestling the Angel
    Jacob Wrestling the Angel (c. 1905–1910), by Odilon Redon.
    Detail of Jacob and the angel
    Detail of Jacob and the angel.
    The Regatta
    The Regatta (c. 1908–1910), by Raoul Dufy.
    Composition in Red and Blue
    Composition in Red and Blue (1930), by Fernand Léger.

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  • Systematized Collection in the Hillman Hall of Minerals and Gems

    Mineral collection in the Hillman Hall of Minerals and Gems

    Many visitors to the Carnegie Museum of Natural History bolt right past the Hillman Hall of Minerals and Gems on their way to the dinosaurs, but it’s worth a stop. There are informative exhibits of various sorts, including a gallery of glow-in-the-dark minerals that will catch children’s attention. And then there’s the room full of properly categorized minerals. Wall mirrors make the systematic collection look practically infinite, but even without the mirrors it is an impressive collection. There is certainly no better place in Pittsburgh to learn to recognize various minerals, and examining them in three dimensions is much more educational than seeing pictures in a book.

    Mineral collection in the Hillman Hall of Minerals and Gems
    Mineral collection in the Hillman Hall of Minerals and Gems
    Samsung Galaxy A15 5G with Open Camera.

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  • Dismantling the Polar World

    Snow house with exhibits removed

    It was one of the oddest things in the Carnegie, and few people ever made it that far after an afternoon of gawking at dinosaurs: a whole gallery on the third floor, the Wyckoff Hall of Arctic Life, dedicated to the “Polar World.” Now, after decades of informing visitors one or two at a time, the exhibit is finally being taken down. But it is being taken down slowly and carefully; and since the hall is also the only route in and out of the Alcoa Hall of American Indians—an exhibit even more invisible to most museum visitors, but one well worth your time—the few visitors who make it to the third floor have a chance to see what happens when a longstanding exhibit vanishes.

    Entrance to the Polar World and Hall of American Indians galleries
    Snow house
    Polar World exhibit partly dismantled
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

    The space will be used for a greatly expanded Egyptian gallery, which will doubtless be more popular. But it will not be as odd. Every museum that can afford one has a good Egyptian gallery; few museums below the Arctic Circle had a gallery of Polar Life.


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  • Dedicatory Inscription on the Carnegie Institute Building

    Carnegie Institute

    Who else would do this for you? Here is a huge composite photo of the dedicatory inscription on the Carnegie Institute building in Oakland: “This building dedicated to literature science and art is the gift of Andrew Carnegie to the people of Pittsburgh.” If you enlarge the picture below, it is 19,662 pixels wide. You can use it for all kinds of illustrations. For example, suppose your magazine has a department devoted to literature. Well, here is the word “LITERATVRE” cut in stone, big enough for any practical purpose. Or “ART IS THE GIFT”—you could make something of that.

    Inscription
    Music Hall
    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS.

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  • Buhl Planetarium

    Buhl Planetarium at Twilight

    The Buhl Planetarium and Institute of Popular Science was the big science museum on the North Side before it merged with the Carnegie and moved into the Science Center.

    Buhl Planetarium entrance

    For a while the Art Deco classical building, designed by Ingham & Boyd,1 was sparsely used for classes and other activities, but after the Carnegie moved everything into the Science Center, the Children’s Museum took over the building for a huge expansion.

    Buhl Planetarium
    Sony Alpha 3000.

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  • Hall of Sculpture

    Hall of Sculpture

    The Hall of Sculpture in the Carnegie (as seen by the ultra-wide auxiliary camera on old Pa Pitt’s phone, so don’t expect too much if you enlarge the picture), designed in imitation of the interior of the Parthenon.


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  • Vestibule of the Carnegie Institute

    Vestibule of the Carnegie Institute Building

    The vestibule at the original entrance to the Carnegie Institute building, seldom used now because visitors come in through the modernist Scaife Galleries addition. This picture was taken hand-held in dim light with the ultra-wide auxiliary camera on old Pa Pitt’s phone, so please forgive its obvious flaws.


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