
John White Alexander gave us one of the great mural sequences in America in the Grand Staircase of the Carnegie Institute. The Crowning of Labor, also known as The Apotheosis of Pittsburgh, is the part of the sequence that gets the most attention. But it was all meant to lead upward to a climax on the third floor.

The Carnegie Museum of Art site has an informative page on the Grand Staircase and its murals, with of course an obligatory paragraph to tell you that because they are old they are evil. The figures on the third floor were meant to represent crowds of ordinary people marching toward enlightenment—to be represented in Carnegie’s Noble Quartet of Art, Science, Music, and Literature. But the artist died before he could paint Enlightenment, so that, like the rest of humanity, these people will never reach it.
Here are all the murals in the sequence individually.









When the murals were restored a few years ago, one square was left unrestored in this mural to show us how a century of Pittsburgh atmosphere had affected the paintings.



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