Tag: Modernist Architecture

  • A Whole Street of Scheibler Rowhouses in Brushton

    Inglenook Place rowhouses

    Inglenook Place is something unique: a whole street where all the houses were designed by our noted early modernist Frederick Scheibler. There are two qualifications to be made here: first, one house on the corner of Oakmont Street, addressed to Inglenook Place, is not a Scheibler house; and second, there are two more blocks of Inglenook Place on the map, but they are a stairway with no houses addressed to it.

    Inglenook Place rowhouses

    Here we see, at the end of the row, the one oddball house on the street.

    Inglenook Place rowhouses

    These houses are two of Scheibler’s simplest designs, obviously meant to be built as cheaply as possible; but his modernist instinct is on full display in them. The larger group was built in 1907, all in this straightforward design; a second, smaller group was built in 1909 in a different though also simple design.

    Later houses

    This is slightly less straightforward in that Scheibler has played with the rhythm of four houses in a row by putting the upstairs windows in three groups of 1, 4, 1.

    Pair of houses, one abandoned

    Unfortunately, the neighborhood fell on hard times, and about a third of the houses are abandoned and will probably vanish eventually. When that happens, we’ll lose one more unique streetscape, in spite of the valiant efforts of neighborhood advocates.

    Keep “Our” Block Clean

    This sign is so ancient that it dates from a time when it was normal to do lettering by hand on public signs. A designer of today would be baffled if you said you didn’t want every occurrence of the letter E to look the same: how would you even do that?

    Abandoned house being reclaimed by jungle
    Kodak EasyShare Max Z990.

    Comments
  • University Square, Oakland

    University Square

    This huge complex was built in two stages, one opening in 1955 and the other in 1957. It was designed by Arthur E. Tennyson, who was responsible for dozens of modernist apartment blocks in Pittsburgh and suburbs. Tennyson seems to have been a get-the-job-done kind of architect; his designs seldom strike old Pa Pitt as remarkable aesthetically, but he must have been a master at managing large projects and bringing them in on budget.

    University Square

    The complex was newsworthy as the first cooperative apartments built in Pittsburgh in a long time. The first stage included 126 apartments, with 88 more planned for the second stage, according to a Press article that appeared when the first stage opened.1

    The swank Shadyside co-operative was dedicated formally this week. It is composed of two and three-bedroom apartments, all of which have a living room, a separate dining room and a foyer. Most have two baths and some have a balcony. Standard equipment in all kitchens is a dishwasher and garbage disposal unit. All have maximum closet space. A master television antenna guarantees each apartment owner five channels.

    Special provisions for inside air conditioning allow each tenant to control his own weather. Beneath the eight-story building are two floors for inside parking.

    The lobby, designed by Robert Janisse, features a fountain set in a bed of plants and flowers. Lobby and hallways are completely carpeted. Entrances, framed in cut stone, give access to exterior walks which traverse a spacious lawn, complete with shrubs and trees.

    University Square
    University Square
    Balcony
    University Square
    University Square
    University Square
    University Square
    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS.
    1. “Co-operative Apartment Open to Public,” Pittsburgh Press, August 14, 1955, Sect. 4, p. 9. ↩︎

    Comments
  • The Whitehall, Park Place

    The Whitehall

    Frederick Scheibler produced two variations on the same theme in 1906: this building and the Linwood a few blocks away. Each had half a dozen large and luxurious apartments. The general shape and layout was the same, and the windows were originally identical (the ones on the Linwood have been replaced). In both the balcony towers are the strongest visual features; here they terminate in large gables that give them even more emphasis. In both the eye is funneled down to the main entrance in the center by the placement of the windows on the third and second floors.

    The Whitehall
    Entrance

    The entrance, with its receding concentric abstract-Gothic arches, is unique to the Whitehall.

    Balconies
    The Whitehall
    Sony Alpha 3000.

    Comments
  • Moderne Double in Dormont

    1685 and 1687 Potomac Avenue

    This would be a very ordinary double house if it were not for the way the front entrances are placed in a sort of modernistic tower, turning a simple brick box into a fantasy of the Home of the Future.

    Front porch
    Front doors
    Kodak EasyShare Max Z990.

    Comments
  • Meado’cots, Brushton

    Meado’cots

    We last saw Meado’cots, the unique terrace designed by Frederick Scheibler and built in 1914, about a year and a half ago. Here it is again, with no other excuse than that we happened to be in the neighborhood when the sun was shining on the front.

    Meado’cots
    Meado’cots
    Meado’cots
    Meado’cots
    Meado’cots
    Meado’cots
    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS.

    Comments
  • Nellie Mae Apartments, Homewood

    Nellie Mae Apartments
    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS.

    A little modernistic apartment building whose details have been marred somewhat—the stock “picture windows” do it no favors. But enough remains that we can imagine the clean late-moderne look the architect was going for.


    Comments
  • Knott Manor, Hill District

    Front elevation of Knott Manor

    Joseph Hoover’s firm designed this modernistic apartment house, which was planned in 1950. It was named for Dr. Paul A. Knott, a medical doctor on the Hill who went into the landlording business. Except for the windows of one apartment, which were recently replaced, the building still stands very much as the architect designed it.

    “Signatures Make Building Reality,” New Pittsburgh Courier, September 2, 1950, p. 6.

    Note in the drawing how much the architect was relying on the grid patterns of the windows for the effect of the front. That is precisely the detail that vanishes when those windows are replaced. “God is in the details,” as Mr. Mies said, and that is especially true of a modernist building like this, where the details are few and therefore chosen with care.

    Entrance
    Knott Manor in perspective
    Fujifilm FinePix HS20EXR.

    Comments
  • Modernistic Apartment Building in Regent Square

    814 East End Avenue

    This little box of apartments was probably built in the 1940s. It relies on contrasting bricks for its simple and effective decoration. Old Pa Pitt thinks those small windows must make the stairwell a dim place; but otherwise it is an attractive building that would have been even more attractive with the original windows, although the replacements are at least the right size for the holes in the wall.

    Perspective view
    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS.

    Regent Square is famous for being a single neighborhood divided among four municipalities. This building is just inside Pittsburgh city limits; the border with Wilkinsburg cuts a diagonal path through the neighborhood just a few yards to the southeast, merrily bisecting buildings as it goes.


    Comments
  • Columbia Hospital, Wilkinsburg

    Columbia Hospital

    Columbia Hospital merged with Pittsburgh Hospital and East Suburban General in Monroeville to form Forbes Health System. The location in Wilkinsburg closed some years ago, but unlike some other large buildings in Wilkinsburg, this complex found new uses. The largest part is a nursing home, and several other businesses and services occupy smaller sections.

    Older section

    The original hospital buildings were designed by John Lewis Beatty, whom we have met before mostly as a designer of Protestant churches. They are faced with a very attractive cinnamon brick that is actually made up of randomly assorted but related shades.

    Brick on the face of Columbia Hospital
    Columbia Hospital, West Street face
    West Street entrance
    Entrance
    Vincent Way entrance

    If we walk around to the forgotten back alley behind the hospital, we discover the old abandoned emergency entrance. We can also see some more of the older buildings in the complex.

    Emergency entrance
    Emergency entrance and old buildings
    Emergency entrance
    Rear of the hospital
    Addition of 1957
    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS; Fujifilm FinePix HS20EXR.

    In 1956, the hospital announced a big new addition and planned to raise a million and a half to pay for it. The architects were Prack & Prack, longtime specialists in large industrial and institutional buildings.


    Comments
  • Rowhouses by Frederick Scheibler, Homewood

    One of the houses

    These houses were built in 1910, and nothing like their brisk modernity had been seen in Pittsburgh. Frederick Scheibler was our most adventurous modernist in those days, and these would have been approved by the Bauhaus ten or twenty years later.

    Two houses in near-original condition

    The two houses on the upper end of the upper row have been kept in near-original condition, though they are in less than perfect shape.

    The same two houses
    Row of houses

    In the rest of the row, different ownerships have sent the houses careening off in various directions.

    Looking up the hill
    7908 and 7906 Hamilton Avenue
    7908–7902
    Four houses
    Four houses
    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS.

    Like many architects of terraces like these, Scheibler repeated this design in multiple locations. Apparently both Scheibler and his clients considered the design a success. We’ll be seeing more of these little houses.


    Comments