Tag: Gothic Architecture

  • St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church, Highland Park

    Perspective view of the church

    Built in 1905–1909, St. Andrew’s was designed by Carpenter & Crocker, who seem to have been favorites among the Episcopalians of Pittsburgh: they also designed the parish house for the cathedral downtown and St. James’ in Homewood, now the Church of the Holy Cross. This building is dominated by its outsized tower.

    St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church
    West front
    Tower entrance
    Service schedule
    Gargoyle

    Very grouchy gargoyles guard the tower.

    Gargoyle
    Pinnacle

    An ornamental pinnacle on one corner of the tower.

    Side entrance

    The side entrance, with one of its lanterns.

    Lantern
    St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church
    Canon PowerShot SX150 IS; Fujifilm FinePix HS10.
  • Gothic Meets Modern on Acorn Hill

    3084 Marshall Road

    This stone mansion on Acorn Hill, with its eye-catching combination of Gothic and modernist details, was designed by William C. Young and built in 1937.

    “One Model Home Finished, Another Nears Completion,” Pittsburgh Press, February 21, 1937, p. 50
    Pittsburgh Press, February 21, 1937, p. 50.

    “The above drawing by William C. Young, architect and builder, is of the model home being erected at the intersection of Watsonia Blvd. [now Marshall Road] and Norwood Ave., North Side, for Mr. and Mrs. John H. Phillips by the Young firm. The home is a combination of all that is modern in electrical equipment and labor saving devices with all that is charming and quaint from the old Norman English Architecture.” Old Pa Pitt thinks of “Norman” as implying the English branch of Romanesque rather than Gothic, but he will not argue about the charm.

    3084 Marshall Road
    Steps to the house

    The steps leading up to the house from Marshall Road are a masterpiece of romanticism in landscape design.

    3084 Marshall Road
    Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.
  • Bethel Baptist Church (Zion Christian Church), Carrick

    Bethel Baptist Church

    Now Zion Christian Church. The cornerstone tells us that the congregation was founded in 1908, and its first building was at the corner of Birmingham Avenue and Hays Avenue (now Amanda Street)—a small frame chapel that must have quickly become woefully overcrowded, since this building many times the size was constructed less than twenty years later.

    Plat map showing the original location of Bethel Baptist.
    Plat map showing the original location of Bethel Baptist.

    “The membership is 381, as compared with a membership of 30 in 1908,” says the Gazette Times of February 18, 1925, when the plans for the new building were announced.

    “Proposed Carrick Church,” Pittsburgh Gazette-Times, February 18, 1925
    Pittsburgh Gazette-Times, February 18, 1925

    The architect was Walter H. Gould, “a member of the church,” and so far this is the only building attributed to him that Father Pitt knows about. However, it is an accomplished if not breathtakingly original design, so there must be other Gould buildings lurking about, probably in the South Hills neighborhoods. Comparing the published rendering above with the church as it stands today shows us that the tower grew about a floor’s worth of height between conception and construction—a rare example, perhaps, of an architect being told that his original design was not ambitious enough.

    Front elevation
    Date stone
    Animo et fide et Deo juvante

    “By spirit and faith and the help of God.”

    Tower
    Bethel Baptist Church tower
    Front of the church
    Rear entrance
    Nikon COOLPIX P100.
  • St. Joseph’s Church, Bloomfield

    St. Joseph’s

    For about a century and a third, this church was one of the main centers of life in Bloomfield. Now that all the Catholic churches in Bloomfield are closed, incredible as it may seem in our most Italian neighborhood, an Italian Catholic who lives in Bloomfield cannot walk to Mass without making a serious expedition of it.

    Front entrance

    The church was built in 1886; the architect was Adolf or Adolphus Druiding, who also designed Ss. Peter and Paul in Larimer/East Liberty, which is likely to vanish soon now that the neighborhood is becoming too valuable to leave an abandoned wreck standing.

    Front elevation
    St. Joseph’s Church
    Statue
    Window
    Side entrance
    Tower
    Rectory
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

    The rectory next to the church has been damaged by the installation of windows in the wrong size and style, but otherwise is in good shape.

    St. Joseph’s at night
    Samsung A15 5G.
  • Unity Presbyterian Church, Green Tree

    Unity Presbyterian Church

    Originally the Wallace Memorial Presbyterian Church. In 2013, Dormont Presbyterian Church closed, and its congregation merged with this one; the two congregations together took the appropriate name Unity.

    Cornerstone: Erected 1952

    The current church building was put up in 1952 in the fashionable New England Colonial style; it’s a good example of that type.

    Wallace Memorial Presbyterian Church
    Front elevation of the church
    Old Wallace Memorial Presbyterian Church

    The smaller Gothic church replaced by the 1952 church is still standing next to it, now in use as a music school.

    Old church
    Kodak EasyShare Z981; Kodak EasyShare Z1285; Samsung Galaxy A15 5G.
  • Some Details of the Church of the Ascension, Shadyside

    Side entrance to the Church of the Ascension
    Entrance
    Lantern
    Another side entrance
    Construction debris

    Construction of the new addition was still finishing up when old Pa Pitt last visited. Here is a pile of stones.

    Niche
    Canon PowerShot SX150 IS; Kodak Retinette with Kentmere Pan 100 film.

    More pictures of the Church of the Ascension, and some pictures of the church in 2013, when it still wore a coat of black.

  • Victorian Gothic in Lawrenceville

    294 Fisk Street

    Hidden behind bushes and later additions is an exceptional example of Victorian Gothic domestic architecture. It seems to have been built in the 1870s to face Sherman Street, a street that vanished by 1890, or possibly existed only on paper; today the original front faces a nameless private alley behind the midcentury-modern Arsenal Place townhouses. The corner has been filled in with a later addition, and then another even later frame-and-stucco addition has been added; but the gables and dormers survive with their Gothic-arch windows and original ornamental woodwork.

    For many years, this house is marked on plat maps as belonging to the Rev. J. G Brown, D. D., who already owned the property (possibly with a smaller house on it) in 1872.

    Dormer
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10.
  • Valley Presbyterian Church, Imperial

    Valley Presbyterian Church

    This charming Arts-and-Crafts Gothic church is the most distinguished building in the little hamlet of Imperial. It was built, according to the date stone, in 1911 for a congregation that had been founded in 1840, and the large cemetery behind the church has tombstones going back to that foundation.

    Date stone: 1840 and 1911
    Valley Presbyterian Church
    Tower

    The outstanding feature of the church is its belfry, with simple and massive woodwork that echoes the Gothic arches below, but also flares out into bell shapes, like a Sunday-school-supplement illustration of the bells within.

    Belfry
    Belfry
    Rear of the church
    Kodak EasyShare Z981; Kodak EasyShare Z1285.

    A postwar Sunday-school wing in the rear is built from nearly matching brick.

  • First Baptist Church, Coraopolis

    First Baptist Church, Coraopolis

    Though the renovations with modern materials—understandable for a congregation on a tight budget—have not always been sympathetic, this is still a valuable relic of the era of Victorian frame Gothic churches. As Pittsburgh and its suburbs prospered in the twentieth century, most of those churches were replaces with bigger and brickier structures, so although these churches were once all over western Pennsylvania, remnants like this are fairly rare. This one no longer serves the Baptist congregation (or the Anglican congregation that inhabited it more recently), but some maintenance work seems to be going on.

    Belfry

    The distinctive wooden belfry is still in good shape, though missing a few pieces of trim and wanting a bit of paint. The trim is simple and could be replicated in somebody’s garage woodshop.

    Belfry
    First Baptist Church
    Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.
  • St. Stephen’s Church, Sewickley

    St. Stephen’s Church

    A very stony Anglican church that has kept its rich black coat of soot.

    Tower
    Gargoyle facing right

    Gargoyles guard the building from the top of the tower.

    Gargoyle facing left
    Tower
    West Front
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10.