Tag: Foursquare Houses

  • Houses on Edgemont Street, Mount Washington

    447 Edgemont Street

    Edgemont Street is a one-block street in the southeastern extremity of Mount Washington, according to city planning maps, where Mount Washington, Allentown, and Beltzhoover all come together. It was part of the Grandview Plan of lots, built on the land that had belonged to various members of the Bailey family until the early 1900s. This was a particularly high-class street in the plan, and some of our prominent architects designed houses here, although we have so far positively identified only one. We begin with a close examination of a house that is typical of the first wave of houses on the street, which share certain distinctive features and were probably all designed with the same pencil.

    447
    Oval leaded-glass window

    The oval leaded glass in the reception hall would create an impression of prosperity and taste.

    Dormer

    These dormers with arched window in the center recur on several of these houses; this one preserves its original shingles. Note also the curled finial at the peak of the roof behind the dormer.

    False chimney

    Patterned brickwork marks where the chimney is inside the wall—a kind of decoration we might call a false chimney, or perhaps an expressed chimney.

    441 Edgemont Street

    This house has been divided into apartments and suffered multiple alterations, but the bay flanked by columns is unique and probably original.

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    432

    One of our architects had fun with this flamboyantly Flemish roofline. The rest of the design is very good early-1900s arts-and-crafts, with most of the original details preserved for now, though they will not survive the next house-flipper.

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    428

    A Craftsman bungalow, again with many original details preserved, though the original windows (probably 3-over-1) have been replaced.

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    Probably described by its builder as a Dutch colonial, with a gambrel roof that creates a spacious, almost full-sized third floor. The mismatched bays bother old Pa Pitt. They are not asymmetrical enough for the asymmetry to be a design feature; they look like a failed attempt at symmetry. But it’s still an attractive house and an efficient use of a small lot.

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    This triple house was designed by Henry Gilchrist, who was responsible for some famous mansions (Robin Hill is a notable example). It may originally have been built as a single residence.1

    419

    A later house than most of the others on the street, probably dating from the late 1920s or early 1930s. Siding has replaced what was probably half-timbered stucco, and windows have been replaced, but some of the original details, including an individual interpretation of the popular arch-with-rays, are well preserved, and the house is well taken care of.

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    The shingles in the gable of this house were replaced long ago with hexagonal asbestos-cement tiles. The word “asbestos” can cause panic, but the best advice from safety experts, even the ones who make their money in asbestos remediation, is to leave stable tiles like these in place, and they will harm no one.

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    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS.

    Finally, at the other end of the street, another of those foursquare houses with an arched window in the dormer. This one preserves its original dormer window.

    1. Source: “Fine Brick Block Planned for West End,” Press, July 23, 1911, p. 36. “Architect H. F. [sic] Gilchrist will revise plans for a two and one-half story brick and stone residence, to be erected on Excelsior street, Grandview plan, for C. F. Fisher.” This part of Excelsior is now Edgemont; a 1923 Hopkins plat map shows C. F. Fisher owning this house, which takes up four lots. ↩︎

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  • House by William Wolfshafer in Beechview

    1614 Westfield Street

    A typical Pittsburgh Foursquare, just like hundreds of others in Beechview and thousands upon thousands in the city and inner suburbs, except that by random chance we happen to know the architect of this one: William Wolfshafer (or Wolfschaffer; like many German architects in Pittsburgh, he had a German and an Anglicized spelling of his name). He was a fairly successful architect, to judge by the occasional substantial apartment buildings we find with his name attached, and he was obviously capable of delivering just the kind of conservative but up-to-date house merchant-class Pittsburghers craved. Note the well-preserved classical details in the dormer.

    Dormer
    1614 Westfield Street
    Porch
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

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  • Four Houses on Thomas Boulevard, North Point Breeze

    7211 Thomas Boulevard

    Four different houses in four different styles. We begin with the biggest: a Georgian mansion with a gambrel roof, built a little before 1910.

    7211
    7211
    7215

    A classic foursquare on a generous scale, with “modern Ionic” porch columns and classical detailing in the dormer and oriel.

    7215
    7215
    7219

    This “old English” design has some fancy brickwork and even fancier woodwork in the gable, partly obscured by vines.

    Gable of 7219
    7217

    Finally, an eclectic design of the type Pa Pitt often calls “center-hall foursquare,” with a harmonious mixture of influences from Georgian to Prairie Style.

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    Olympus E-20N; Fujifilm FinePix HS20EXR.

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  • A Cubical House in Allentown

    114 Millbridge Street

    An unusually well-preserved small foursquare house that is charming and handsome in its way, in spite of being an architectural muddle. If you try to judge it by any standard of symmetry or proportion, you will quickly conclude that nothing is in the right place. But even after those thoughts have run through your mind, you are likely to think that somehow, in defiance of all correctness, it is a good-looking house.

    Front of the house
    114 Millbridge Street
    Fujifilm FinePix HS20 EXR.

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  • Center-Hall House in Park Place

    200 East End Avenue

    This house in what Father Pitt sometimes calls center-hall foursquare style was probably built in the 1890s, and its flared rooflines (even on the dormers) and angular brickwork must have looked very modern.

    200 East End Avenue
    200 East End Avenue
    Olympus E-20N.

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  • A Few Houses on Gladys Avenue, Beechview

    1114 Gladys Avenue

    Gladys Avenue was one of the richest streets in the middle-class neighborhood of Beechview. We’ve already seen a bungalow designed by the notable Pittsburgh architect W. Ward Williams. Here are a few more houses nearby, beginning with another designed by Williams, this one a generously sized Tudor—or English-style, as it would have been called in 1914, when it was built.

    1114 Gladys Avenue
    1132 Gladys Avenue

    They’re nearly obscured by shrubbery, but note the very interesting sloped porch supports of this house that echo the curving slope of the roof.

    1108 Gladys Avenue

    A generously extra-large foursquare. Have you noticed that these first three houses all have unusual diamond panes in the upper sashes of some of their windows? Those were also a feature of the bungalow designed by W. Ward Williams on the same street, making us wonder whether Williams was responsible for all these houses.

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    1106

    Father Pitt had a nice conversation with the owner of this house, who tells us that it was built in about 1919. If you peer into the shadows behind the flag in the picture above, you may notice an exceptionally fine art-glass window in the parlor.

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    1106
    Sony Alpha 3000.

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  • A Few Houses in Ingram

    25 Vancouver Avenue

    Ingram, a pleasant little borough in the Chartiers Valley, has a typically Pittsburgh assortment of house styles, from working-class frame houses to grand mansions. Here are just a few houses snapped at random while old Pa Pitt was taking a short stroll near the Ingram station. Above and below, a stately foursquare whose large lot makes room for a curved wraparound porch and sunroom.

    25 Vancouver Avenue
    83 Ingram Avenue

    A Dutch Colonial that preserves its wooden shingles.

    83 Ingram Avenue
    16 and 18 Vancouver Avenue

    What appears at first glance to be another foursquare is actually a duplex, although it might have been built as a single-family house.

    16 and 18 Vancouver Avenue
    91 Ingram Avenue

    A tidy cottage that probably dates from the 1920s. Note the fat tapered Craftsman-style columns in front.

    1 Wheeler Avenue
    Olympus E-20N; Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.

    A huge, rambling center-hall house. Father Pitt suspects that the corner projection, which now has a flat roof, originally supported a square turret.


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  • Some Houses on Heberton Street, Highland Park

    1311 Heberton Street

    Some houses on Heberton Street in a variety of styles, from Shingle Style to Pennsylvania Farmhouse Revival.

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    1132
    Olympus E-20N; Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.

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  • The Robinson & Winkler Block in Highland Park

    Portland Street

    The 1100 block of Portland Street was built by a company that included the architects Robinson & Winkler, to whom we therefore attribute these unusually florid houses.1 In plan the houses are the usual Pittsburgh Foursquare, but varied with unusual details that make the changing scene a constant delight as we walk up the street.

    Portland Street houses
    1121 Portland Street
    1110 Portland Street

    Just the dormers could form an album for the instruction and amusement of other architects.

    Round dormer
    Baroque dormer
    1115 Portland Street
    1145 Portland Street
    Portland Street houses
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10.
    1. Source: Pittsburg Press, September 29, 1905. “The Highland Realty Co. has applied for a Pennsylvania charter. The company has been organized by Architects Charles M. Robinson and George Winkler, Contractors D. M. Fair and the East End Attorneys J. E. Wise and W. E. Minor. Its primary purpose is the building of high-class houses in the East End. Six such residences, to cost about $10,000 each, have already been started by Mr. Fair on the west side of Portland Avenue, near Hampton street, in the North Negley district.” All the houses on both sides of the 1100 block of Portland Street, north of Hampton, are of the same dimensions, with flamboyant details that mark them as probably all the work of the same designers. They appeared between the 1903–1906 layer and the 1910 layer at Pittsburgh Historic Maps. ↩︎

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  • Three Houses by U. J. L. Peoples on Negley Avenue

    907–917 North Negley Avenue

    Three similar houses in a row, Pittsburgh Foursquares with dignified classical detailing, and all three in beautiful shape. Father Pitt has was told by the owner of one of them, an architect and community activist, that they were designed by Ulysses J. L. Peoples.

    909 North Negley Avenue

    Although the houses clearly go together, window placements and other details vary.

    917 North Negley Avenue
    Ionic capitals

    “Modern Ionic” capitals—the kind where the volutes (the spiral things) stick out at the four corners, as opposed to classical Ionic capitals, which are meant to be seen from the front and have pairs of volutes rolled up like a scroll.

    917 North Negley Avenue
    Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.

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