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  • The Spring Garden Bad Siding Historic District

    House on High Street with four kinds of siding

    Old Pa Pitt does not mean that title entirely facetiously. Artificial sidings are a big part of Pittsburgh’s identity. Many neighborhoods are almost defined by the long rows of frame houses clad in aluminum and vinyl. But few neighborhoods can show us such a concentrated collection of every kind of fake siding from every era as Spring Garden. Often we see almost all of them on the same house. The house above, for example, has aluminum on the front, but around the side we see an older layer of grey Insulbrick, some asphalt shingles on the dormer, some multicolored asphalt or asbestos-cement shingles in the gable, along with large rectangles of something that caused Father Pitt to throw up his hands and give up his attempts to identify it. We can see that the siding was done in layers; the multicolored shingles were covered over with the big rectangles of whatever, which in turn were covered with Insulbrick, and then the aluminum came last. Each of these was probably peddled as a lifetime solution, but the house has outlived all of them.

    High Street

    The house sits on a street of similarly altered houses, each one mutilated in its own way. Yet the combined effect is a cheerful and welcoming streetscape. These are houses that have been loved, decade after decade.

    High Street
    House on High Street with asbestos siding

    Here is another house with a variety of sidings. On the side we see asbestos-cement diamonds—once very common, but now becoming rarer and rarer, except in Spring Garden. If you have a house with asbestos-cement siding like this, don’t spend much time worrying about it. Even the companies that make their money from asbestos remediation will tell you that, if the siding is stable, it is safe, and you should leave it in place.

    Front elevation of the house

    That same house has some sort of vinyl or plastic tiles on the front with a fake wood-grain pattern.

    House on High Street with rust-covered aluminum

    This little house is condemned, which is unfortunate. The siding wasn’t that bad. Behind a brick porch, the house is sheathed in aluminum, which of course does not rust, but is commonly stained with rust from the fasteners and other steel parts used to install it.

    House with asbestos hexagons

    Barely visible behind the lush growth of jungle, this house is covered in multicolored asbestos-cement hexagons. There was a time when that seemed like a good idea, and many relics of that time are preserved in Spring Garden.

    House with three kinds of siding

    Here is another house of many sidings—aluminum on the front, asbestos-cement hexagons and Insulbrick on the side.

    The other side of the house
    St. Michael & All Angels Lutheran Church

    Even the Lutheran church (of which we’ll see more soon) is a frame building covered with fake stone.

    Building with vanished neighbor outlined in siding
    Sony Alpha 3000.

    Often siding marks where a neighboring building has disappeared. Here we see an odd phenomenon: a wood-sided house that was covered with aluminum, but then lost an attached neighbor, whereupon the scar was covered with vertical wood planking. Behind it is a house with two different kinds of aluminum siding and what appears to be vertical vinyl siding covering an old storefront.

    Father Pitt likes to make fun of the many varieties of artificial siding in Pittsburgh, although his fun is mixed with a certain amount of awe. He even has a name for the most common ones: the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (Aluminum, Vinyl, Insulbrick, and Permastone). But if you live in one of these houses, do not suppose that old Pa Pitt is mocking you. If you are keeping the house standing, you are doing a good thing. If you love your home, give it all the attention it deserves. And maybe some happy day, when your ship comes in, you can afford to restore the house to the way it would have looked when it had wood siding and big, bright windows.

    Doubtless we’ll be seeing more of Spring Garden’s historic bad siding, because one article can only scratch the surface. But we hope our readers have enjoyed a trip to one of Pittsburgh’s many odd little corners.


    Comments
    October 15, 2026
  • Masonic Building, Millvale

    Masonic Building in Millvale

    Thomas J. Herron was the architect of this substantial lodge building, which dates from about 1910. Like most such lodges, it had rent-paying storefronts on the ground floor and the lodge hall upstairs, in this case on the third floor, where the tall windows point it out to us. Unlike most such lodges, it has not suffered much from the mania for blocking out natural light that affects men’s clubs; the windows have been shortened a bit, but they are still generously bright.

    Windows of the lodge hall
    Entrance

    It is hard to pin this building down to any one style of architecture; Mr. Herron seems to have had eclectic tastes that ranged from Baroque to Art Nouveau.

    Masonic Building
    Sony Alpha 3000; Sony DSC-S90.

    Comments
    October 14, 2026
  • Edgewood School and Edgewood High School

    Edgewood Public School

    The original Edgewood Public School was built in 1891, as the keystone of its great entrance arch tells us. Old Pa Pitt was not able to find the architect of the school, but he would not be surprised to hear that it was Frederick Osterling. The picturesque and asymmetrical Romanesque of this building reminds us of his early style, which was influenced by Richardsonian Romanesque but also reached back into the pre-Richardsonian Romanesque of his master Joseph Stillburg.

    Edgewood Public School
    Original entrance
    Inscription: Edgewood Public School
    Edgewood High School

    In 1914, Ingham & Boyd were commissioned to design a new high school for the growing borough,1 which was built the following year. The style could hardly be more different. This is a typical Ingham & Boyd building in every way, with a simple and dignified classicism (and no columns, because Ingham & Boyd disapproved of columns) and a completely symmetrical façade. Today both schools, connected by a newer entrance (so that the old entrances are blocked in), are in use as the Edgewood Elementary STEAM Academy. The builders of the original 1891 school would probably have agreed that a well-educated citizen ought to have some familiarity with the marvelous properties of steam technology.

    Photo of Edgewood High School in 1917

    The new high school was featured in the April, 1917, issue of the Architectural Forum. This photo shows us that the entrance has been eliminated, and the windows replaced with blank expanses of glass. In the main, though, the general appearance of the school has not changed.

    Edgewood High School

    Main entrance in 1917

    Here we see how the entrance looked when it was an entrance.

    Basement floor plan
    First-floor plan
    Second-floor plan
    Second Floor Plan

    The floor plans show us that, as a high school, the building was small, but up to date with all the latest features. The accompanying text describes the school thoroughly:

    Edgewood High School, Edgewood Park, Pa. Page 102. The High School at Edgewood Park, Pa., is located adjacent to a grade school building, with which it is connected by a covered and enclosed passage, so that the grade school pupils may use the gymnasium and auditorium of the high school building, the connection being made through the first floor main corridor on the left of the plan. It is intended to enlarge the building, when necessary, by an additional corridor and class rooms at the rear of the auditorium, leaving one side of the auditorium and gymnasium free, the lighting being maintained substantially as at present. The exterior walls are of mottled gray brick and terra cotta. The floors and roof are built fireproof, of reinforced concrete and hollow tile. The floors of corridors and locker rooms are of terrazzo, tile being used in toilet rooms and maple flooring elsewhere in the building, except in the chemical laboratory, where the floor is of asphalt. The interior trim is of oak, except on the ground floor, where pine is used. The heating and ventilating are by a combined motor driven supply and exhaust fan system, supplemented by direct radiation. The steam plant is in the adjoining grade school. The class rooms seat from 35 to 40 pupils each, a total of 310. The cost of the building was 17 cents per cubic foot.

    Inscription and Decoration
    Inscription (text below)
    Sony Alpha 3000; Canon PowerShot SX20 IS.

    “Higher education leads to higher ideals, to greater wisdom, and to contentment.” It is a typical Ingham & Boyd touch to add an inspiring quotation to the front of a school.

    But where did the quotation come from? This is a curious mystery. It must have been familiar, or it would not have been enshrined in terra cotta. But old Pa Pitt’s diligent searches in the world’s digitized libraries have found it in only two places:

    1. A 1949 advertisement from the Committee on Steel Pipe Research of American Iron and Steel Institute that ran in several architectural magazines, where it is again quoted as a well-known saying: “The American system of free public education has become a symbol of democracy through its thousands of magnificent school buildings from coast to coast. The number, size, beauty, and superior physical equipment of these schools demonstrate our public understanding that ‘higher education leads to higher ideals, to greater wisdom, and to contentment.’ ”
    2. The March 21, 1959, issue of the Shamokin News-Dispatch, where it is used as an unattributed space-filler, again in quotation marks, meaning that the compositor grabbed it from somewhere.

    So we have a quotation that was well known in 1915, but has left no trace in print before 1949 across the millions of digitized books, magazines, and newspapers on line. If anyone can give us a hint as to where this quotation came from, old Pa Pitt would be very grateful.

    1. We have the Architectural Record article, of course, and many other listings as well. The Construction Record, October 3, 1914. “Architects Ingham & Boyd, Vandergrift building, are writing specifications on a two-story brick and fireproof high school building for the Board of Education to be built on Maple avenue at a cost of $75,000.” ↩︎

    Comments
    October 14, 2026
  • Leaves Are Turning

    Oak leaves, some red and some green
    Maple leaves turning yellow and orange
    Red leaves of Virginia Creeper
    Dogwood leaves in red, yellow, and green
    Red and red-and-yellow leaves of Virginia Creeper
    October 13, 2026
  • Allegheny Post Office, North Side

    Old Allegheny Post Office

    Now part of the Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh, which began in just part of this building and has gradually expanded to take over all of it, and Buhl Planetarium, and part of the old Carnegie Free Library, in addition to its own new buildings in between. This was one of the buildings scheduled to be demolished for the “urban renewal” of Allegheny Center, but the Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation scored a major victory in preserving it, and then kept its headquarters here for a while before the redevelopment of Station Square.

    Entrance

    The building was put up in 1897, after the World’s Columbian Exposition in 1893 had created a sudden mania for pristine white classical buildings. The architect was listed as William Martin Aiken, Supervising Architect of the United States Treasury, and a building this size might well have had his personal supervision.

    Dome
    Lantern
    Side

    Many buildings have blank faces around the back where no one is expected to go, but this is a building designed to be seen from every angle.

    Rear
    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS.

    Comments
    October 13, 2026
  • Bracket Fungus

    Bracket fungus
    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS.

    Old Pa Pitt believes this is probably a Resinous Polypore (Ischnoderma resinosum), but he is not a mycologist, and welcomes corrections. It was growing at the end of a log in Bird Park, Mount Lebanon.

    October 12, 2026
  • The Ellsworth, Shadyside

    The Ellsworth
    Kodak EasyShare Max Z990.

    John A. Butz, the brother of the more productive Edward M. Butz, designed this apartment building, which was put up in 1912.1 Here we see it in the last rays of evening sun.

    Addendum: Our correspondent David Schwing sends us this photograph of the Ellsworth that appeared in the Pittsburgh Post for September 28, 1915, before the building was obscured by trees and later buildings.

    1915 Photo of the Ellsworth Apartments, Eugene S. Reilly Company, Renting Agents

    Comments
    October 12, 2026
  • North Catholic High School, Troy Hill

    North Catholic High School from across the river

    The main building of North Catholic was put up in 1939. The architect was Edward J. Hergenroeder, a disciple of Benno Janssen, who became one of the favorite architects for Catholic institutions around Pittsburgh in the middle twentieth century.

    North Catholic High School

    From Janssen, Hergenroeder seems to have learned the art of making every line count. His style departed from the master’s, however, toward the modernistic, whereas Janssen retired to Charlottesville, the land of his favorite architect Thomas Jefferson, before he was forced to come to terms with modernism altogether.

    North Catholic High School

    The school has been given up by the Catholics, but fortunately was taken over and is well maintained as the Provident Charter School.

    North Catholic High School
    Auditorium
    Pursuit of Knowledge, by Charles Bradley Warren

    Charles Bradley Warren did the reliefs on the school. This one, Pursuit of Knowledge, shows us monks performing all kinds of scientific experiments and passing their knowledge on to children. (The same relief is reversed on the other end of the building, so that the monks are always gazing out from the top of the bluff at the vast panorama of the Allegheny valley before them.)

    Tree of Knowledge, by Charles Bradley Warren
    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS; Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

    A smaller relief shows a monk cultivating a bonsai Tree of Knowledge with an open Bible in his lap.


    Comments
    October 12, 2026
  • Eleventh Presbyterian Church, Brighton Heights

    Greater Allen African Methodist Episcopal Church

    Now the Greater Allen African Methodist Episcopal Church, and the current owners keep it beautifully—including its historic Pittsburgh black stones, which give it weighty dignity. It was originally the Eleventh Presbyterian Church (of Allegheny; both Presbyterian and United Presbyterian churches on both sides of the river went well into the double digits), built in 1907. The architect was Thomas Hannah.1

    The power was out for days in Brighton Heights after old Pa Pitt pulled down all the utility cables in the way of these pictures.

    Front elevation of Greater Allen African Methodist Episcopal Church
    Sign: Greater Allen African Methodist Episcopal Church
    Greater Allen African Methodist Episcopal Church from across California Avenue

    This is how it looked before Father Pitt got out his little hatchet.

    Greater Allen African Methodist Episcopal Church
    Sony Alpha 3000; Sony DSC-S90.

    We have more pictures of Eleventh Presbyterian on a cloudy day three years ago.

    1. Record & Guide, May 8, 1907, p. 293. “Plans have been prepared by Architect Thomas Hannah, Diamond Bank Building, for a church to be erected in Allegheny for the Eleventh United Prestyterian [sic] congregation, at California and Davis avenues. Cost $35,000. Rev. Charles F. Wishart, pastor.” The cornerstone is dated 1907. ↩︎

    Comments
    October 11, 2026
  • First Presbyterian Church of Edgewood

    First Presbyterian Church of Edgewood

    This is a church whose story would be worth going into in some detail, and old Pa Pitt hasn’t done that yet. It was built in 1918; the architect was Thomas Hannah, but at some point Cram & Ferguson—Cram being Ralph Adams Cram—were brought in as well, and it would be interesting to know how much was Hannah’s work and how much was Cram’s. Perhaps someone from the church knows more and could enlighten us.

    We intend to get back to take some better pictures soon, but Father Pitt has been hoarding these pictures for months now and decided it was time to release them into the wild.

    Entrance
    Like and John

    The Evangelists Luke (traditionally represented by an ox) and John (an eagle).

    Side of the church
    Tower
    Lantern
    Canon PowerShot SX20 IS; Kodak EasyShare Max Z990.

    Comments
    One response
    October 11, 2026
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