Pittsburgh invented the drive-up filling station for automobiles, and every once in a while we run across a relic of that first generation of gas stations. This one in the West Liberty Avenue automotive district is not a filling station anymore, but it is still attached to a garage. It appears on a 1925 Sanborn Fire Insurance map as “Fill’g sta.,” but we cannot be sure of the date, because those Sanborn maps were kept up to date for years by carefully pasting newly printed jigsaw pieces over the map, as we can see in this image:
Capital Avenue, which is still Belgian block, rises steeply behind the little building, so that the rear of the building is mostly under ground.
Fordham Avenue in Brookline includes some unusually expensive houses for the neighborhood. The one above has had some updates, but the outlines are still handsome.
The picture above is included especially for connoisseurs of aluminum awnings.
A well-preserved foursquare of a very high grade—stone on the ground floor, shingle above. It is unusual to find houses like this where the shingles have not been replaced by aluminum or vinyl siding.
This one has had its side windows blocked in by some heliophobe long past, but is otherwise in fine shape.
This house has changed very little since it was built. It was offered for sale for $6,900 in 1913, and a photograph in the advertisement shows the house looking pretty much the way it looks now, including the original windows.
Pittsburgh Gazette Times, May 18, 1913.
Note the seller: Walter R. Fleming. If you had bought this house, Mr. Fleming would have been your next-door neighbor. He had just finished his own house, which was pictured a few weeks earlier in the same paper.
The unusual lot demanded an unusual configuration of this double duplex, which is broad and shallow. It would have been more attractive with the original details, notably the roof (which would have been tile or slate), but it still holds down its corner with dignity.
Brookline is a museum of early-twentieth-century middle-class housing. You can stop almost anywhere in the neighborhood and find an eclectic mixture of houses in interesting styles—many of them altered over the years, but usually a few in nearly original condition. Here are five quite different houses from half a block of Berkshire Avenue, beginning with a solid-looking brick bungalow.
This stone Tudor is the most recent house in our collection; it probably dates from the late 1930s.
A typical Pittsburgh Foursquare in form, but with the somewhat unusual variation of a shingled second floor.
A Craftsman cottage that would have looked even more Craftsman with its original three-over-one windows.
A more unusual form of Craftsman cottage whose carved wooden brackets are well preserved. If the porch rail is not original, it is a well-chosen replacement that fits with the spirit of the house. Painting the aluminum awnings to match the trim makes them almost attractive.
A little apartment building—with four apartments, judging by the number of buzzers—in what old Pa Pitt calls the fairy-tale style, the mark of which is exaggeratedly picturesque features that look like illustrations from a children’s book.
The entrance is so similar to the entrance to the Sholten Arms in Carrick that we have to suspect the same hand drew both. Father Pitt’s guess is that the decorative gable was originally carried all the way to its logical peak, but was truncated when the overhang was rebuilt.
Set back in the woods along Pioneer Avenue, this house obviously belongs to a different era. It looks like a typical Pennsylvania farmhouse, because—as far as we can tell from old maps—that is what it was: an I-house with a plantation-style colonnaded porch added in a moment of prosperity. The Knowlsons owned much of the land that became southwestern Brookline, and they gave the neighborhood its name. They certainly did prosper when they sold their land to developers, along with their relatives the Flemings.
Walter R. Fleming, a real-estate developer, built himself one of the finest houses in Brookline in 1913. It still stands today, and it’s still a handsome house in spite of multiple alterations, which form a sort of manual of things that can happen to a Pittsburgh house over the course of a century: porches can be filled in, windows can be replaced with different sizes; half-timbered stucco can be covered with aluminum or vinyl; chimneys can be shortened.
Knowlson Avenue is a two-block-long, brick-paved street lined with Craftsman Style houses. Their design and integrity make Knowlson Avenue an excellent representative concentration of the Craftsman Style residential character integral to Brookline. While the types of houses are similar to those found in the rest of the neighborhood, the level of integrity, and therefore the articulation of the houses’ original materials and design, is greater here than in any other contiguous area in Brookline.… Beyond its buildings, Knowlson Avenue’s brick-paved street and mature street trees contribute to its strong evocation of Brookline as it appeared ca. 1930.
That made it seem worth a visit, so last week, when old Pa Pitt happened to be in Brookline for other reasons, he made a pilgrimage to this street. It really is an unusually fine collection of houses, and the brick pavement does add to the laid-back atmosphere. (Among other things, bricks encourage drivers to slow down.)
The sun was shining from directly behind the houses on the southwest side of the street, so those will have to wait for another day. But Father Pitt has photographed every single house on the northeast side of the two blocks the architectural inventory mentioned, and here they are.
This picturesque corner cottage in a style the architect probably called “French” actually faces Dorchester Avenue, but it is addressed to Knowlson Avenue, so it counts.
Benno Janssen was one of the titans of Pittsburgh architecture, but even titans take on small projects once in a while. This is a fairly ordinary house on an ordinary street in Brookline, but it was designed by the firm of Janssen & Abbott.1 In spite of revisions that have changed some of the original character, it seems to retain some of the elegant simplicity of Janssen, who never wasted a line.
The front door is set back on the side of the house, which allows a broad front living room opening out on the porch, without dropping visitors right into the living room when they arrive—a clever way of making a narrow lot seem less restrictive.
In honor of Reformation Day, here is a Lutheran church. O. M. Topp, for a generation the favorite choice of Lutherans, designed this neat Gothic church, which was built in 1929, as we see from the cornerstone.1 But, oddly, the cornerstone says that the church is the Sunday school.
That’s because things didn’t go exactly as planned. This was meant to become the Sunday-school wing, temporarily serving as the sanctuary until the much larger church was built. But then the Depression came, and then the war, and the big church was never built. Instead, when the congregation was finally ready to expand in 1960, it was decided to keep this building as the sanctuary, and a large modern Sunday-school wing was built beside it.
The architect’s drawing shows us that nothing on the outside has changed except for the encrustation of newer building to the left.
