Author: Father Pitt

  • Mystery Mansion on Perry Hilltop

    Second Empire tower through bare branches

    Walking down Perrysville Avenue one day not long ago, Father Pitt spotted a distinctive outline through the branches. It was the tower of a Second Empire mansion.

    Mansion through the trees

    Old Pa Pitt was very excited. Here was a Second Empire mansion he had not known about before. That was very interesting. He started investigating, and found that the discovery was actually much more interesting than that.

    Historians of Perry Hilltop are earnestly invited to help us out with the history of this house, which has caught old Pa Pitt’s imagination. The house is in deplorable shape—especially the side you can see through the overgrown shrubbery from Perrysville Avenue, where billows of garbage seem to be spilling out of the building.

    2421 Perrysville Avenue

    But what is fascinating is that, where old Pa Pitt expected a Second Empire mansion, he found something much older. The shallow pitch of the roof and the broad expanse of flat white board underneath the roofline say “Greek Revival” in a loud voice.

    This appears to be the side of the house, although Father Pitt has reason for believing that it was originally the front. The large modern Perrysville Plaza apartment building is next to it, but walking around to the back of that building reveals the front of the house—with its distinctive Second Empire tower.

    Front of the house
    Front elevation

    The tower is pure Second Empire, but the roof still says Greek Revival. The house must have been Second Empired, probably in the 1880s. The attic windows in the gable ends were added then: they match the ones in the tower.

    Gable with attic windows
    Tower with matching windows
    Tower

    The Second Empire remodeling was not the last big change. You may have noticed that there is something a little off about the brick walls. This appears to have been a frame house originally. Old plat maps show it as a frame house through 1910; later maps show it as brick. A brick veneer must have been added at some time around the First World War. The new brick walls swallowed all the window frames and other trim that would have given us more clues about the original date.

    There was a house here belonging to the “Boyle Heirs” in 1872, the earliest plat map we have found. An 1882 map shows a carriage drive leading to the plank road that became Perrysville Avenue, with a circle at the end of the house near the road—bolstering old Pa Pitt’s guess that the end was originally the front.

    There are few Second Empire mansions remaining in Pittsburgh, and even fewer Greek Revival ones. This house ought to be preserved, but it probably will not be. The neighborhood is neglected enough that it has not even been condemned yet, which means that it will continue to decay until either it becomes an intolerable nuisance or the land becomes valuable enough to build something else on. Father Pitt will label it Critically Endangered.

    All we can do, therefore, is document that it exists, and Father Pitt has done the best he can do without trespassing.

    Tower
    Front of the mansion
    Bay
    Gable
    Perspective View of the House
    Bay, balcony, and porch
    Tower
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10; Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.

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  • Church of St. Stephen Proto-Martyr, Hazelwood

    Church of St. Stephen Proto-Martyr

    A year and a half ago, old Pa Pitt published pictures of St. Stephen Proto-Martyr, but he was unable to get a picture of the front, because the leaves were on the trees, and the front looked like this:

    Front obscured by leaves

    On a gloomy afternoon recently, however, he happened to be in Hazelwood, and the trees were only beginning to leaf, so it was possible to make out the building through the bare branches.

    Perspective view

    The church was built in 1902; it is one of the most important works of Frederick Sauer, and it is hanging by a thread. The building is not in regular use, but not precisely abandoned. We will describe it as Endangered on our six-point scale of Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered, and Demolished.

    Church of St. Stephen Proto-Martyr
    West front

    To cut through the clutter of branches and bring out the building, Father Pitt tried several exposures with two different cameras and different kinds of processing afterward. He did not come up with any outstanding pictures, but at least the outlines of the design are clear now.

    West front
    Nikon COOLPIX P100; Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.

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  • Reformed Presbyterian Church, Perry Hilltop

    Reformed Presbyterian Church

    A small but rich corner-tower Gothic church, probably built around the time of the First World War. It has been lovingly restored as a private home.

    Perrysville Avenue front of the church
    Side of the church

    Note the bell in the side yard.

    Reformed Presbyterian Church
    Reformed Presbyterian Church
    Canon PowerShot SX150 IS; Fujifilm FinePix HS10.

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  • Allegheny Social Hall, Dutchtown

    Allegheny Social Hall

    This building has been neglected for decades, but it was solidly constructed and has suffered less than we might think from that neglect. It’s for sale right now, and it would be a splendid meeting hall for your lodge. All you have to do is found a lodge, and make sure to invite people with money to be your charter members.

    Front elevation
    Inscription: “Allegheny Social Hall”
    Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.

    Father Pitt took some pictures of this building back in 1999, and it is surprising how little it has changed since then—either for the better or for the worse.

    Allegheny Social Hall in 1999
    Allegheny Social Hall

    Map.


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  • Lutz’s Meat Market, Hill District

    Lutz Building

    You can read the history of Lutz’s Meat Market at the Hill District Digital History site, where you’ll also see a picture by Teenie Harris, who, as usual, snapped the shutter at exactly the moment that captured everyone in the scene in the most characteristic pose.

    Lutz Building

    The building has been beautifully restored, including the elaborate woodwork of the cornice and storefront.

    Corner entrance
    Nikon COOLPIX P100.

    These corner entrances are often filled in, so it makes old Pa Pitt happy to see this one preserved and carefully restored.


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  • O’Reilly Theater and Theater Square

    O’Reilly Theater

    A quarter-century ago, the O’Reilly opened with a brand-new play by August Wilson (King Hedley II). That makes it a newcomer by Penn Avenue standards. But Penn Avenue has been the heart of the theater district for a century and a half, and the O’Reilly stands on the exact site of Library Hall, whose auditorium was used as the Bijou, Victorian Pittsburgh’s most prestigious theater, where touring stars like Dion Boucicault played. The site had been a parking lot for more than sixty years before the O’Reilly was built, but we can think of this theater as continuing the Bijou tradition.

    O’Reilly Theater

    The building was designed by Michael Graves, the postmodernist whose brand of neoneoclassicism was influential in the movement. Mr. Graves also designed Theater Square next door, which houses the Greer Cabaret and a well-dressed parking garage.

    O’Reilly Theater and Theater Square
    Penn Avenue with the O’Reilly Theater
    Nikon COOLPIX P100.

    Old Pa Pitt has been dumping quite a load of pictures in these pages for the past few days. He realized that the pictures have been backing up and decided he ought to try to catch up with them. But how backed up were they? Here is a picture of the O’Reilly taken with a Kodak Signet 40 in June of 2000, when the building was only six months old. Father Pitt has never published it here before.

    O’Reilly in 2000

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  • A Bunch of Houses on Thomas Boulevard, North Point Breeze

    Shingle-style house at 6843 Thomas Boulevard

    A while ago, Father Pitt took a walk on Thomas Boulevard in the light rain, so don’t be surprised to see raindrops in some of these pictures. Thomas Boulevard, like McPherson Boulevard, has an eclectic mixture of housing from duplexes through Shingle-style mansions to medium-sized apartment buildings. Today we’re concentrating on the houses, some of which are magnificent. Above, a Shingle-style house with all its shingles in place.

    6734 Thomas Boulevard

    If you ever asked yourself how much difference materials really make in the appearance of a house, compare this Shingle-style house, where the shingles have been replaced with fake siding and paste-on shutters, to the one above.

    6730

    A typical Pittsburgh Renaissance palace that has turned into an apartment building.

    6735

    A house with Queen Anne outlines that has been modernized with reasonably good taste.

    6735
    6745

    This frame house was in deplorable condition before it was updated and made to look like a product of the twenty-first century. You can look on Google Street View to see the specific meaning old Pa Pitt assigns to “deplorable.” With an unlimited budget, Father Pitt would prefer to restore a house like this to its original design. With a limited budget, this was a good result.

    6746

    This turret with house attached needs some rescuing. It has what the real-estate people call good bones, and that turret ought to be attractive to a well-off eccentric now that the neighborhood is on the upswing.

    6746
    6806

    A big center-hall house that is now solar-powered.

    6807

    A stony foursquare with Queen Anne details. It has lost its porch, but the third floor retains fine original woodwork and windows.

    6811

    A center-hall colonial from early in the Colonial Revival, when Georgian was filtered through a late-Victorian lens.

    6811
    6815

    This is a variation on the same plan as the previous house, which is right next to it; they were probably built at the same time and designed by the same hand. The porch has been replaced with a modern construction that does not quite fit, but the house looks much better with this porch than it would look with no porch at all.

    6818

    This towering center-hall manse makes spectacular use of Kittanning brick in Frederick Sauer’s favorite color. The beefiness of it, along with the well-balanced selection of picturesque details, makes us think that Sauer is a good suspect for the architect.

    6818
    6839

    This house grew a large balcony when it was turned into a duplex.

    6841

    A big square house with typical Queen Anne details, especially the little balcony and the curved surfaces covered with shingles.

    6842
    Fujifilm FinePix HS10; Samsung Galaxy A15 5G.

    This is a typical Pittsburgh Foursquare, but with an oversized dormer that gives it a good bit of extra space on the third floor.


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  • Brookline Theatre

    Brookline Theatre
    Nikon COOLPIX P100.

    The Brookline Theatre on Brookline Boulevard in Brookline was a typical neighborhood movie house of the silent era. According to Ed Blank, the well-known newspaper critic, who has made a thorough study of Pittsburgh movie houses, it opened on March 28, 1921. It ceased to show movies about half a century ago, and since then has had a varied career as a thrift shop, a bar, and currently a sports bar with two competing cell-phone dealers. The Mission style of the building, with its tiled overhang and exaggerated wooden brackets, was popular in the 1920s, especially in the South Hills neighborhoods.


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  • Skyscraper Apartments for the Postwar Era

    Doubletree Hotel
    Canon PowerShot SX150 IS.

    This was one of the major developments in postwar Pittsburgh—a $5,500,000 skyscraper apartment house financed by the FHA. Tennyson & Van Wart were the architects—a partnership of Arthur Tennyson, of Mount Lebanon, and John Van Wart, a successful New York architect who had been lured here in the 1930s by a job with Westinghouse. For many decades it has been a hotel under various owners, currently as the Doubletree.

    From the Pittsburgh Press, March 3, 1950.

    “The Federal Housing Administration has insured a mortgage loan to build a 19-story, H-shaped structure on Webster Ave. on the site of St. Mary’s High School and Home for Girls at Webster Ave. and Tunnel St,” the Press reported.

    “It will cost approximately $5½ million and provide housing for 465 families. Construction is expected to begin in June and be completed by June, 1951.”

    Mr. Van Wart died unexpectedly in June of 1950, while this building was under construction. Tennyson continued the practice alone, and would end up designing many more modernist apartment blocks in the Pittsburgh area. We’ll see more of his work.


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  • The Thomas Row, South Side

    52–42 South Tenth Street

    It is a little hard to date these houses on South 10th Street from old plat maps, and any South Side historians who have good information are earnestly invited to enlighten us. The two on the right end are separate from the rest and slightly larger. A row of houses appears on this land in 1872, belonging to someone named Thomas. In 1882, however, all but the two houses on the right are gone; the rest of the land is vacant. By 1890 the row is full again, still belonging to the Thomas family, except for the last house on the left, which belongs to someone named Todt.

    One of the smaller houses

    Father Pitt’s best guess, then, is that the two houses on the right date from the Civil War era. The rest of the houses might have burned in about 1880, and were rebuilt in what was still the usual vernacular style for small rowhouses. But this is only a wild guess, and more information would be welcome. It is, after all, possible that the 1882 map was wrong, and the houses never went away.

    Perspective view of the row
    Canon PowerShot SX150 IS; Samsung Galaxy A15 5G.

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